
Grapes proudction, export, consumption etc
The grape harvest returns 7,000 years in the world and in
the middle east 3686 years ago.
Grape usage methods: fresh eating on the tables, raisins,
grape juice and concentrate, canned and compote, fumigation and vinegar, grape
juice, grape leaves, grape seed oil
Global cultivation: more than 7.1 million hectares (ref:
fao, 2016)
World production: more than 77 million tons (11 kg per
capita global production) (ref: fao, 2016)
Major producers: spain, china, france, italy, turkey,
america, argentina, iran, chile, romania, india (with more than 80 million
users)
Major foreign types: major foreign figures: flame seidles,
perlat, red gold, robbie seedles; atom royale
iran’s grape fields
under cultivation: iran's cultivar: 316,000 hectares (83,000 hectares of
dryland), 4.4% of global production and ranked 8th in the world
World production: more than 77 million tons (11 kg per
capita global production). (ref: fao 2016)
Grape production (iran, 2017): 800,000 tons, 5% of global
production, ranked 9th in the world
Iran’s average yield: 14.4 tons per hectare
Iran’s grape production per capita: 21 kg
Iran's production per capita: 21kg
Major grape cultivars of iran: bidaneh white and red,
asgari, sahebi, yaghooti, shahroudi,
shahani, pikami, khalili, fakhri and ...
Grape harvesting areas in iran: throughout the country, and
major provinces of: fars, qazvin, khorasan razavi, hamedan, west azarbaijan,
east azerbaijan, zanjan, north khorasan, kurdistan, central, semnan and ...
The export volume of grape in 2017 from iran was about 11080
tons, which worth about $ 7.2 million ($
65 / kg)
Exports of fresh grapes in the world: 4.2 million metric
tons annually worth $ 8.8 billion ($ 2/kg)
World raisin production: 1.251 million tonnes (ref: fao
2016)
Global raisin exports: 820000 tons worth $ 1.9 billion ($
2.3/kg)
The largest exporters of raisins in the world: 1. Turkey, 2.
America, 3. Iran, and 4. Greece
Iran’s iranian raisin production in 2016: 230000 tons (20%
of the total grape production in the world)
Iran’s raisin exports in 2017: 96420 tons, which worth $ 153
million ($ 2.2/kg)
Iran’s raisin export
capacity in 2016: more than 200,000 tons
Various types of grain consumption in iran: 1.2 million tons
for raisins (28.5 percent), 2.89 million tons of refreshment (54 percent) and
waste (15 percent), and 105 thousand tons for vinegar, bergamot, grape juice
and grape juice (2.5 percent).
Table 1: the raisin exports and the value of each kilogram
Year
|
Weight
(thousand tons)
|
Value
(million dollars)
|
Price
in dollar per kg
|
2007
|
159
|
161
|
1.01
|
2008
|
79
|
134
|
1.70
|
2009
|
104
|
244
|
2.35
|
2010
|
129
|
307
|
2.38
|
2011
|
125
|
303
|
2.42
|
2012
|
138
|
353
|
2.56
|
2013
|
140
|
312.4
|
2.23
|
2014
|
113.3
|
296.3
|
2.6
|
2015
|
112
|
253.4
|
2.2
|
2016
|
135.3
|
281
|
2.1
|
2017
|
96.4
|
153
|
1.6
|
Table 2: grape and raisin production from 2008 till 2016
Year
|
Grape production (tons)
|
Raisin production (tons)
|
2008
|
1927497
|
75000
|
2009
|
2187540
|
145000
|
2010
|
2371377
|
147000
|
2011
|
2426506
|
150000
|
2012
|
2441000
|
155000
|
2013
|
2755658
|
162000
|
2014
|
2900000
|
160000
|
2015
|
3167437
|
170000
|
2016
|
3420000
|
230000
|
2017
|
3800000
|
200000
|
2018
|
3.100.000 (estimated)
|
150.000
(estimated)
|
Table 3: development of vineyards in different provinces
from 2017 till 2021
(in hectare)
|
Province
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
2021
|
In five yrs
|
1
|
East azarbaijan
|
150
|
150
|
150
|
150
|
150
|
750
|
2
|
West azarbaijan
|
300
|
300
|
300
|
300
|
300
|
1500
|
3
|
Isfahan
|
15
|
15
|
15
|
15
|
15
|
75
|
4
|
Alborz
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
50
|
5
|
Ilam
|
15
|
15
|
15
|
15
|
15
|
75
|
6
|
Tehran
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
50
|
7
|
Razavi khorasan
|
200
|
200
|
200
|
200
|
200
|
1000
|
8
|
North khorasan
|
20
|
20
|
20
|
20
|
20
|
100
|
9
|
Khuzestan
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
20
|
10
|
Zanjan
|
60
|
60
|
60
|
60
|
60
|
300
|
11
|
Semnan
|
70
|
70
|
70
|
70
|
70
|
350
|
12
|
Sistan and baluchestan
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
50
|
13
|
Fars
|
500
|
500
|
500
|
500
|
500
|
2500
|
14
|
Qazvin
|
150
|
150
|
150
|
150
|
150
|
750
|
15
|
Kohgiloyeh and boyerahmad
|
20
|
20
|
20
|
20
|
20
|
100
|
16
|
Markazi
|
150
|
150
|
150
|
150
|
150
|
750
|
17
|
Hamedan
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
50
|
18
|
Other provinces
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
500
|
19
|
Sum
|
1794
|
1794
|
1794
|
1794
|
1794
|
8970
|
Table 4: funds required for the development of vineyards in
various provinces from 2017 till 2021 (in million rial)
|
Province
|
1396
|
1397
|
1398
|
1399
|
1400
|
Sum in 5 yrs
|
1
|
East azarbaijan
|
37500
|
37500
|
37500
|
37500
|
37500
|
187500
|
2
|
West azarbaijan
|
75000
|
75000
|
75000
|
75000
|
75000
|
375000
|
3
|
Isfahan
|
3750
|
3750
|
3750
|
3750
|
3750
|
18750
|
4
|
Alborz
|
2500
|
2500
|
2500
|
2500
|
2500
|
12500
|
5
|
Ilam
|
3750
|
3750
|
3750
|
3750
|
3750
|
18750
|
6
|
Tehran
|
2500
|
2500
|
2500
|
2500
|
2500
|
12500
|
7
|
Razavi khorasan
|
50000
|
50000
|
50000
|
50000
|
50000
|
250000
|
8
|
North khorasan
|
5000
|
5000
|
5000
|
5000
|
5000
|
25000
|
9
|
Khuzestan
|
1000
|
1000
|
1000
|
1000
|
1000
|
5000
|
10
|
Zanjan
|
15000
|
15000
|
15000
|
15000
|
15000
|
75000
|
11
|
Semnan
|
17500
|
17500
|
17500
|
17500
|
17500
|
87500
|
12
|
Sistan and baluchestan
|
2500
|
2500
|
2500
|
2500
|
2500
|
12500
|
13
|
Fars
|
125000
|
125000
|
125000
|
125000
|
125000
|
625000
|
14
|
Qazvin
|
37500
|
37500
|
37500
|
37500
|
37500
|
187500
|
15
|
Kohgiloyeh and boyerahmad
|
5000
|
5000
|
5000
|
5000
|
5000
|
25000
|
16
|
Markazi
|
37500
|
37500
|
37500
|
37500
|
37500
|
187500
|
17
|
Hamedan
|
2500
|
2500
|
2500
|
2500
|
2500
|
12500
|
18
|
Other provinces
|
25000
|
25000
|
25000
|
25000
|
25000
|
125000
|
19
|
Sum
|
448500
|
448500
|
448500
|
448500
|
448500
|
2242500
|